How To Set Up Helium Hotspot
Helium is a decentralized wireless network that uses low power LoRaWAN hotspot devices to transmit and receive data to and from the internet. Hotspot owers "miners" provide covereage for the Helium network. In order mine Helium a LoRaWAN hotspot transmitter such equally the Rak V2 or Bobcat 300 is required. These devices can reach 200 times farther than a conventional Wi-Fi hotspot.
In return for building the Helium network miners are rewarded with Helium tokens (HNT). These tokens are automatically distributed to the wallet associated with the hotspot device. Miners earn greater amounts of HNT tokens if they transmit and receive data with more Helium hotspots. As a result hotspot placement and antenna strength are key factors in earning HNT tokens.
LoRa technical information
The Helium network uses LoRa applied science. LoRa stands forLong Range Radio and is primarily targeted for IoT networks. This low power long range protoc0l operates in license costless radio bands. LoRa differs from 5G, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth considering information technology is used for small data transmissions (bytes of data). Standardized functions, components and Semtech chipsets make upwardly a standard LoRaWan network.
LoRa signals tin can reach a significant distance which results in less infrastructure required to build a network. In addition, hotspots (a.chiliad.a gateways) tin can transmit messages for thousands of sensors. As a upshot an entire city just needs a few hundred hotspots to supply coverage. This makes constructing a network cheap and fast to implement.
Technical architecture of a LoRa network
Who uses the Helium network
The Helium network is an inexpensive selection to connect IoT devices that need to transmit small amounts of information over long distances. LoRaWan signals can travel for miles where Wi-Fi would be inaccessible and cellular data would be likewise expensive.
Different types of LoRa IoT devices tin can use the Helium network. At that place are several companies that take congenital their own LoRaWAN devices (for instance Bosch, Abeeway and Adeunis). In addition i tin create their own custom device with a Raspberry Pi and Adafruit board or Ardiuno board.
For example 1 can utilize the network for tracking pets, bike routes, temperature, weight, water levels, soil sensors, parking meters, air-quality, smart kitchen appliances, cars, etc. Additionally, for more ideas members of the Helium community built the sample projects listed beneath.
- Long Hive
- Smart Farm
- Urban Water Quality Monitor
- LoRa Weather Buoy
- GPS Tracking
- People Counting
- Solar Monitoring Lath with Relays
The network has potential and the possibilities are broad.
Who are Helium'south competitors
The Helium network is in competition with The Things Network. The purpose of both networks is to transmit sensor data to the network for consuming applications. They use the same technology only the major divergence between the two networks is the incentive model.
| # | The Things Network (TTN) | Helium Network |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hotspot/Gateways are built past community members with no financial interests | Hotspot/Gateways are purchased past community members |
| 2 | Hotspot/Gateways are made with Semtech'due south chipset | Hotspot/Gateways are fabricated with Semtech'south chipset |
| 3 | Free to utilise and transfer data | Small fee is charged to transfer data that is passed to the miners |
| 4 | No fiscal incentives | Crypto currency HNT is used to reward miners for transmitting data |
| 5 | TTN Coverage map | Helium Coverage map |
How to build on the Helium network?
If y'all would like to build on the Helium network showtime out by reading their documentation and bring together their Discord server. Their quick start guide covers registering an account on Helium console and how to add a device to Helium Console. So you tin use the Helium Console to register, cosign, and manage your device on the Helium network. Moreover explore how community members are utilizing the network in new means.
Helium miners and proof of coverage
The Helium network using a system called Proof-of-Coverage. This system verifies hotspot devices are honestly representing their location and the wireless coverage they create. This coverage verification is important considering hotspots must be in different geographical locations to ensure a consistent and stable network.
Do your ain research before buying a miner
Perform your due diligence before you buy a miner. Beneath are a few items to consider.
- Determine if in that location are any hotspot miners in your expanse past searching Helium Explorer
- If at that place are other hotspots in your hexagon surface area your rewards will be lower
- Take note to the antenna's hotspots in your area are using
- Which hotspots in your area are earning higher rewards?
- What is the cost of a hotspot?
- Where will y'all position the hotspot?
- Will y'all need to buy a new antenna?
What types of Helium hotspots are available?
One cannot build their own Helium hotspot miner. The only way to mine the Helium token is to buy a hotspot from an authorized vendor. Listed below are a few options to enquiry:
- Rak V2
- Bobcat Miner 300
- MNTD miner
- Syncrobit
In the RAK V2 box
For this tutorial we purchased a Rak V2 hotspot miner. You get the Rak V2 miner, antenna and a power cord. The Rak V2 packet contains everything you need to setup a hotspot miner. Online other users have upgraded their antenna but we recommend you try the standard antenna for a week or 2 to determine its usability and your earning rewards.
Application and hotspot miner setup
In order to use the Helium miner you will need to download the Helium application on your phone. At the time of this writing nosotros are not enlightened of a desktop application to manage the miner. Follow the steps below to setup your hotspot miner.
- First download the Helium awarding from the application store on your phone
- Then create a new account and generate a 12 word seed phrase
- Write downwardly your 12 word seed phrase. Scroll through each discussion in the awarding
- At present ostend that you have written downwards your seed phrase correctly past choosing the words based on the numbers that are on the screen
- Then prepare a 6 digit pin for the awarding
- Now add together a helium hotspot miner to the application. At that place are two types of miners on the Helium network. There are hotspots and validators. In our case we purchased a Rak V2 which is a hotspot miner.
- After that read the tutorial in the application
- Power on your Rak V2 hotspot miner and connect it to your router
- Press the pairing button on your hotspot miner then in the application press scan for a hotspot to pair
- Select your Wi-Fi network in the awarding to pair your miner
- Finally, after the device is setup it will be linked to the wallet in the application
Buying a used miner
There is a large secondary market place for hotspot miners. Sellers need to transfer buying of Helium hotspots to the buyers wallet accost. This volition allow new owners to receive mining rewards and enable configuration to change coverage locations.
How to transfer a used Helium hotspot miner
If you buy a used miner you lot will need to have the previous possessor transfer the hotspot to your wallet. Later on the hotspot is transferred to your wallet information technology can be viewed in the telephone awarding. Then you can outset earning HNT rewards. Keep in mind there is a fee to transfer the hotspot to a different wallet. The fee to transfer a hotspot is approximately ~55,000 DC.
How to set a new location for a used Helium hotspot miner
If you update the location of your hotspot at that place is a reasserting location fee. The fee to alter the location of your hotspot is approximately ~1,055,000 DC.
Where to place your helium hotspot miner
In lodge to determine the best location to setup your miner you lot will need to experiment and exist patient. Put your miner in a location with unobstructed views at the highest summit possible. Evidently the location of your hotspot has the biggest impact on your earnings potential.
Kickoff I had the miner within on the window sill for a week and analyzed the HNT earnings. And then I moved the hotspot outdoors in a home made container (see picture below) to determine if HNT earnings improved. Finally I put the miner in the attic and conducted additional analysis on earnings.
We earned the most HNT rewards with the miner loftier in elevation with unobstructed views of the heaven. Go on in listen that windows, walls, trees interfere with radio waves and lower your earnings.
What antenna should yous use for a hotspot
Antenna signals are measured in dBi (decibels-isotropic). An increment in dBi is not an amplification of the bespeak just a redistribution of radio frequency signals into a preferred management.
A 3 dBi antenna is like to most helium miner's stock antenna. Use the three dBi antenna to determine if there are any hotspots within its radius.
An external five.eight dBi antenna has a pattern of around 35 deg and may not detect hotspots that are lower in height. Afterward trying the stock antenna endeavour a 5.8 dBi antenna to see if you connect to any miners located longer distances out.
A 8 dBi antenna is designed to ship a indicate longer distances with little interference (for instance buildings, trees, mountains, etc). Since the redistribution of the radio frequency is concentrated to a smaller degree one might not connect to closer hotspots at a college or lower elevation.
Use Helium Explorer to search for hotspots in your expanse and accept note of their antenna's dBi. In determination consider the following antenna setup:
- In the city endeavor a 3 dBi antenna
- In the suburbs try a three dBi and or a 5.8 dBi antenna
- In a rural area try a 5.eight, 8, and or nine dBi antenna
Next – More data on mining and nodes
Source: https://cryptomarketpool.com/how-to-setup-a-helium-hotspot-miner/
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